Osteochondrosis disease: what is it and how is it expressed?It is a fairly common pathology, which most often appears in the elderly, but at present, the incidence is not rarely observed in young people.To choose the correct treatment of osteochondrosis, it is necessary to establish the cause of its occurrence and the stage of damage to the body.Well, in order to recognize this disease, it is necessary to have an idea of the type of disease that is and osteochondosis.And how to get rid of osteochondrosis and alleviate the patient's condition?
What is osteochondrosis?
The diagnosis of osteochondrosis is a destructive degenerative violation of the spine.This disease is based on a change in the trophism of the vertebrae, the intervertebral discs, following which there is a violation of the usual structure of the tissues.The cartilage disc becomes inelastic, modifies the shape, consistency.The width of intervertebral light is narrowed, the altered section of the spine loses its stability.Damage to the right relationship between the vertebrae is coupled with the compression of nerve endings, withdrawn from the spinal cord, the intensity of the back muscles.As a result, neurological symptoms appear in osteochondrosis and pain disease.
Disk distribution disorders cause a decrease in the fibrous ring.In this regard, dangerous complications (vertebral hernia, protruding) are often found in the sick person.
Subsequently, osteochondrosis as a degenerative disorder is distributed in small joints of the vertebral crest, intervertebral ligaments, a bone increase in the form of the vertebrae.The sick man bends barely, extends, in other words, flexibility disappears, the subluxation of the vertebrae, curvature of the vertebral column (scoliosis, cyphosis) occurs.
In accordance with the location, the pathology is incredible:
- Cervical department;
- thoracic;
- lumbar.
The first signs of osteochondrosis are not woken up immediately, but gradually.These degenerative damage to bone, cartilage quickly lead to the physiological aging of the body.What is osteochondrosis and how to treat it can be seen just below.
What is the backbone?
Dorsalgia is a rather complex syndrome that occurs with various diseases.He is able to fulfill both the diseases and the other violations of the internal organs.
Most often formed due to osteochondrosis, spondylosis, disc hernia, severe scoliosis.This syndrome manifests itself not in intense pain in the damaged back area.
Causes of the disease
What does osteochondrosis come from?The exact causes of osteochondrosis are still not established.There are many predisposing circumstances, from which osteochondrosis appears, some of them are:
- genetic trend;
- changes in the metabolic flow in the body;
- poisoning, infectious pathologies;
- Smoking, stress leads to a narrowing and spasms of the blood vessels;
- Stop diseases, because of which the spine is overloaded (flat feet);
- Excess body weight, obesity;
- Microtrauma of the spine (features, falls, sharp shocks) and macro -trauma (bruises, fractures);
- age -related changes;
- Hypothermia, sedentary lifestyle, poor nutrition lead to a lack of liquid and vitamins;
- metabolic disorders;
- A particular climate (high humidity, air t).
Osteochondrosis has other causes of occurrence and each of them may appear due to a bad lifestyle.
There is an opinion that many diseases arise from nerves.Surveillance and capricious people are often tormented by joint diseases, the spine.
We can also note the psychological causes of osteochondrosis:
- insomnia, depression;
- stressful condition, nervous decomposition;
- A feeling of loneliness, a feeling of fear;
- Sad mood;
- psychological pathologies;
- Sex life problems.
The psychology of this disease has not been established until the end.
Symptoms
In case of osteochondrosis, symptoms and treatment will depend on the damage site and the stage of damage.
The symptoms of osteochondrosis of the spine that impressed the cervical region manifest themselves as follows:
- Pain in the parietal, occipital and temporal zone, increasing with turns, neck movements;
- noise in the ears, hearing loss;
- Dipal, flickering in the eyes, passed out;
- visual impairment;
- Swear blood pressure;
- Handicapped voice, snoring;
- numbness.
Symptoms of back osteochondrosis that hit the chest region:
- numbness of the skin in the chest, back, abdomen area;
- Pain in the erection of the hands, with a deep inspiration, as well as the expiration;
- Painful, compressed, often clear and acute pain in the heart zone;
- Discomfort and difficulties when turning the body in one or the other side;
- Strongly demonstrating pain in the spine.
Symptoms of osteochondrosis in women and men with lumbar damage:
- a feeling of numbness, tingling, goosebumps, buttocks;
- high perspiration;
- Pain in the lumbar region, transmitted to one or two legs;
- on the lower varicose limbs;
- The fleas even freeze at hot temperature;
- Women have no constant menstruation, men have a power disorder.
When the treatment and symptoms of osteochondrosis are already long and neglected, the damaged vertebrae are nourished with each other, the patient torments the failure of the movements in one or another zone of the spine and that the pain decreases or generally disappears.How to treat osteochondrosis in the spine?
Diagnosis
In case of illness, osteochondrosis what to do, how to overcome it?Before starting the treatment of rear osteochondrosis, the attending physician must properly establish the diagnosis by initially performing an examination and a patient study.And yet, how to recognize osteochondrosis?
To confirm the pathology, the following examination methods must have passed:
- Computed tomography, which recognizes the state of the intervertebral discs, the structure, their shape, tightening nerve endings, deformation;
- MRI reveals the smallest damage in the spine area, is used when CT could not identify the exact result;
- Radiography, it establishes the degree of altered vertebrae, their fate and their bone appearance;
- The ultrasound dopplerography detects the degree of change in blood flow through capillaries saturating the spinal cord and other organs.
Sometimes, during an in -depth examination, coupling pathologies that occurred in the case of a complication of this disease (hernia, radiculitis, protruding, cyphosis) can be detected.
The peculiarity of the diagnosis is of the greatest meaning, as many symptoms and signs are very similar to the symptoms of other diseases, and the households of pain are capable of being a vertebral process, and also a disturbed intervertebral disc.
How to cure osteochondrosis of the spine?
The treatment of osteochondosis of the spine is a fairly long process which involves the integrated use of drugs, you will also need a certain treatment for the treatment of osteochondrosis and an individual attitude towards each patient.The selection of the therapeutic scheme necessary for any patient is determined by the nature of the pathological disorders, the state of the person and the presence of complications of the disease.
An important condition is also how to manage osteochondrosis is treatment with a step.First, with the exacerbation of osteochondrosis, the treatment is directed to eliminate pain.The patient is recommended to rest, the use of special necklaces, the corsets intended for the self-controlling of the spine.An external internal treatment with drugs, physical procedures will be necessary.
Then you will need procedures that can prevent the formation of new exacerbations (therapeutic gymnastics, reflexology, manual therapy, massages).
Drugs
Is it possible to cure osteochondrosis with drugs?Medicines should be used at the time of exacerbation of the disease.They contribute to a decrease in symptoms and affect individual etiological factors in the development of the disease.
The most common drugs with which osteochondrosis is treated:
- Non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs.They have an analgesic effect, quickly relieves inflammation, can reduce the increased temperature of damaged tissues in the spine.These funds are used in the form of injections, ointments, gels, tablets.
- Musorelaxants.They fight with a high muscular tone, which can often appear with this pathology.
- Chondroprotectors.Reduce the cartilage destruction processes and lead to their restoration.
- AnesthesiaFor local exhibition (patch of pepper, tablets).
- B vitamins E, B1, B2, B6.Increase metabolism, restore damaged tissues.It is best to use them in the form of injections.
- Vasodilatory drugs.Designed to remove vascular cramps.
- Glucocorticosteroids.Remove the swelling, inflammation, increase the action of muscle relaxants, NSAIDs.
- Angioprotectors.Restore blood flow, metabolism, muscle tone of the hair.
Medical physical education
With a spine disease, symptoms can be pronounced, so only a specialist can advise with osteochondrosis.
Exercise therapy or physiotherapy exercises - effective treatment of osteochondrosis, because gymnastics to strengthen back muscles leads to the development of muscle corset, which also offers to divide the charges on the spine.Thanks to constant procedures, blood circulation, tissue nutrition, movements become lighter.
For example, special breathing exercises reduce muscle spasms, relieved pain.But swimming can relax considerably, unload the spine.
However, for the effectiveness of physiotherapy and safety, the charge should get rid of the acute symptoms of the disease exclusively.
Physiotherapeutic treatment
In addition to drugs, back anti-dogrosis, treatment involves physiotherapeutic measures.They contribute to the acceleration of recovery processes, continue the entire period of remission using external exacerbations.There are many physiotherapy methods and many of them are practiced precisely with osteochondrosis and back treatment, for example:
- Magnetotherapy- restores metabolic processes, reduces inflammation, swelling of tissues, pain.
- Electrophoresis.The drugs used in this procedure contribute to an anesthetic result, blood flow in damaged tissues is established, metabolism is standardized.
- Manual therapy- Reduces the pain, the mobility of the joints may appear.
- Laser therapy- Normalized blood circulation, reduces inflammation, pain, encourages the regeneration of tissues.
- Acupuncture.Special needles are able to anesthetize, relieve inflammation, stimulate metabolic processes.
- Massage.You can cure vertebral osteochondrosis using a therapeutic massage, which eliminates pain, restores muscle tone, as well as nervous conductivity.
- TractionIn case of illness, osteochondrosis of the spine in adults.Helps normalizing mobility, blocks the progression of the disease and the manifestation of complications.
It happens that a doctor prescribes a whole complex of such procedures to a patient to a patient.It usually depends on how osteochondrosis manifests itself and on coupling diseases.The duration of the course is 10 to 15 days.Throughout the year, it is advisable to repeat them 3-4 times.In this regard, a decrease in the rate of progression and the frequency of complications.
Surgical treatment
Is osteochondrosis processed in an operational manner?With osteochondrosis of the spine, treatment is possible in this way.The reason for this intervention may later be the patient's appeal for the doctor, the presence of complications or the non-conservative treatment.
All surgical intervention options help eliminate the assault on the spinal cord, the roots.When a person has an intervertebral hernia, then the damaged disc and hernia is completely deleted.
The operational method is a certain degree of risk and is carried out in emergency situations.
Of course, it is unlikely that it is possible to get rid of osteochondrosis forever, but with the help of drugs, physiotherapeutic measures, massages can be forgotten for a certain period of time on the unpleasant symptoms of the disease.