Back pain is unpleasant symptoms of certain diseases, which appear as a result of the overvoltage of muscle tissues and other causes.It develops with a change in the structures of the spine, nervous tissues or skin.Painful sensations occur in the event of violation of the work of certain internal bodies.Depending on the location of the pain, we can assume which part of the body is damaged.If the symptom has spread on both sides of the vertebral area, there are related symptoms, you should contact a medical institution.Doctors will direct diagnoses, establish the cause of the symptom and eliminate pain.
The causes of back pain
About 80% of the population complains of pain in the spine, syndrome develops more often during the progression of the disease.The main causes of pain on the back of the spine are considered:
- osteomyelitis, characterized by bone marrow damage;
- Malignant tumors appears in the form of pain in the lower back;
- Hernies intervertebral;
- displacement of vertebral discs;
- fractures of the spine;
- Scoliosis;
- osteochondrosis and stenosis of vertebral canals;
- Chronic pain in muscle tissue;
- Too bad the cartilage fabric.
There are reasons for the development of this symptom which are not associated with the diseases of the spine.
- Bleeding in the pelvic area;
- Press the nerve roots in the chest, which causes pain during inspiration;
- a large volume of blood cells in the retroperitoneal region;
- Ulcerative focus, characterized by pain in the shoulder blades;
- renal system violations;
- Gastrointestinal tract diseases causing unilateral pain;
- Gynecological diseases, pain is given to the back of the back of the back;
- neoplasms in the field of lungs;
- infectious diseases of internal organs;
- heart disease and blood vessels;
- the training of calculations in the renal system;
- joint inflammation;
- appendicitis;
- Violation of the functioning of the organs located in the abdominal zone.
Types of back pain
Depending on the nature of the pain, the causes of pain are determined.There are several varieties of pain:
Downwards
Develop with:
- pinching of the nervous process, displacement of the intervertebral disc;
- Physical injuries after falling, require surgery;
- internal organ diseases;
- Deformations of the vertebrae.
The dismissal of acute pain requires contacting a medical institution.It will not be possible to establish a precise diagnosis by yourself.
Backstore
Painful sensations develop in the lower back.Causes of dagger pain:
- pear -shaped muscle tissue spasm;
- neoplasms;
- the third trimester of the child's turnover;
- Inflammatory process during hypothermia.
Pull back up
Develop in the lumbar region when exposed to the following factors:
- osteochondrosis of the lumbar region;
- intensive physical activity;
- Long stay in an uncomfortable position;
- Old back damage.
Back pain after training
They develop in professional athletes, explained by the Muscle Tissue.If the spine hurts after training, you should give rest to the body, relax the muscles.
Diagnostic methods
To determine the location of the orientation and establish the causes of pain, a doctor
Perform a number of diagnostic examinations.An anamnesis in the patient is assembled, the duration of pain development, their intensity is taken into account.The specialist makes the back palpation.The patient is prescribed blood and urine.It will be necessary to pass an X-ray, MRI computed tomography.If necessary, a contrast radiography is used.After receiving the results, the doctor is a treatment.
As a rule, the following diagnostic methods are used in clinics:
- MRI (magnetic resonance imaging)
- Verification (complex body examination)
- IT electroencephalography
- Computer topography of the spine
- Duplex scanning
- Ultrasound (ultrasound)
- CT (computed tomography)
Which doctor contact
If you are concerned about chronic pain, contact a more probably the most orthopedic, they are caused by diseases of the musculoskeletal system.If the pain is severe, in the form of bastards, register for a consultation with a neurologist.
Back pain treatment
In case of intense pain, until the arrival of doctors, it is authorized to set a cold compress to get rid of pain to take antispasmodic medicine.The patient must ensure rest.To cure the disease, prescribes drugs, physiotherapeutic procedures, manual methods of therapy, massage procedures.If necessary, a therapeutic corset is used which reduces the load on the muscle tissues of the lumbar region and the spine.
In serious cases and in specific diseases, for example, a clever neoplasm, a surgical treatment technique is used.
In modern medical centers, the following methods are used to treat back pain:
- Manual therapy
- Physiotherapy
- Therapeutic massage
- Orthopedic soles
- Reflexology
- Ozonotherapy
- Learn more about the service
- SVF therapy of joints
- Pharmacopuncture
- Children's orthopedic dispensary
Consequences
In the absence of treatment of a disease that causes pain in the back, a number of complications are possible:
- It becomes more difficult for a patient due to acute pain;
- The functioning of the cardiac system, lungs, organs of the gastrointestinal tract is altered;
- Migraines develop, noise appears in ears and dizziness;
- The functioning of the organs in the pelvic area is altered;
- The paralysis of the upper and lower limbs is possible.
Back pain prevention
To avoid pain in the back, you must adhere to the following recommendations:
- Appropriate treatment of diseases of the declaration system, gastrointestinal tract, spine and lungs;
- avoid a very physical effort;
- Check the position of the posture;
- Sleeping in the right position, the bedding must be of high quality;
- Avoid net movements with your back;
- Undergo preventive examinations in a timely manner with doctors;
- Check body weight;
- abandon the use of alcoholic drinks and smoking, taking drugs;
- adhere to a balanced diet;
- When you are seated or hobby, on the computer, make the rear gymnastics once per hour;
- Once every 6 months, drink a chondroprotective course.